Customer journey mapping: the diagram that changes decisions
Customer journey map is the diagram of all touchpoints between prospect and company, from "doesn't know you" to "loyal customer". Building it reveals invisible friction points costing sales. Here's the practical SME process.
The 5 phases of typical B2B journey
- Awareness: discovers problem, not you yet
- Consideration: searches solutions, finds you among options
- Decision: compares, evaluates, decides
- Onboarding: first weeks of use
- Loyalty: retained customer, advocate, referral
For each phase, map 4 dimensions
- Touchpoint: where they meet you (Google, social, event, referral)
- Action: what the prospect does
- Thought/emotion: what they think/feel
- Friction point: where they can abandon
Example for B2B service
| Phase | Touchpoint | Friction |
|---|---|---|
| Awareness | Google keyword search | Slow site, doesn't answer query |
| Consideration | Services page | Unclear prices |
| Decision | Info request form | 10 fields, abandonment |
| Onboarding | Post-signing email | Empty for 5 days |
| Loyalty | Contract renewal | No proactive check-ins |
How to derive it (without guessing)
- 5 customer interviews (see dedicated article)
- 5 prospect interviews (who didn't buy)
- Heatmap + session recording (free Microsoft Clarity)
- Post-purchase survey ("What pushed you to choose us?")
- Sales call recording analysis
Tools
- Miro / Mural: free, collaborative, ready templates
- Figma: great for visualisation
- Lucidchart: business-oriented, free tier
- Paper + post-its: for team workshops
A well-done customer journey map reveals 5-10 friction points in 2-4 hours of workshop. Fixing them brings +20-40% conversion along the funnel.
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