Email deliverability in 2026: SPF, DKIM, DMARC explained
Since 2024 Google and Yahoo require mandatory SPF, DKIM and DMARC for anyone sending >5,000 emails/day. For SMEs below this threshold not mandatory, but without them 30-60% of emails go to spam. Setup is 1 hour, ROI huge.
What they are and what for
- SPF (Sender Policy Framework): declares which servers can send email for your domain
- DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail): cryptographic signature of emails to prove authenticity
- DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication): rule for what to do if SPF/DKIM fails (quarantine/reject)
SPF setup (DNS record)
Add a TXT record in your DNS:
Type: TXT
Name: @
Value: v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:sendgrid.net ~allReplace _spf.google.com and sendgrid.net with providers you use (Mailchimp: spf.mandrillapp.com, Brevo: spf.brevo.com, etc.).
DKIM setup
Each email provider generates the DKIM key in their dashboard. You copy 1 DNS record (usually CNAME or TXT) as provided. Google Workspace example:
Type: TXT
Name: google._domainkey
Value: v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCS...
DMARC setup (start in monitor mode)
Type: TXT
Name: _dmarc
Value: v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc@yourdomain.com; pct=100Start with p=none (monitor only) for 1-2 weeks, then move to p=quarantine, finally p=reject after 30 days.
Setup verification (free)
- MXToolbox (mxtoolbox.com): SPF, DKIM, DMARC tests
- Mail-tester.com: send test email, get 0-10 score with issues
- Google Postmaster Tools: monitor domain reputation over time
Realistic result: moving from 30-60% inbox rate to 90-95%. For anyone sending newsletters or transactional emails, this is the first ROI investment. Setup included in AI Email Boost €890.
Want to apply this to your SME?
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